ijcmcr International Journal of Clinical & Medical Case Reports 2834-250X International Journal of Clinical & Medical Case Reports Case report Sex cord stromal tumour not elsewhere classified: a case report and review of the literature Piro Eugenia Department of Pediatric Surgery, ASST-OVEST Milanese, Legnano Hospital, Milan, Italy Colombini Fabiola University of Brescia, Italy Zocca Veronica Department of Pediatric Surgery, ASST-OVEST Milanese, Legnano Hospital, Milan, Italy Vallieri Lucia Department of Pathologic Anatomy, ASST-OVEST Milanese, Legnano Hospital, Milan, Italy Brugnoni Marta Department of Pediatric Surgery, ASST-OVEST Milanese, Legnano Hospital, Milan, Italy Perilli Dadiele Department of Pediatric Surgery, ASST-OVEST Milanese, Legnano Hospital, Milan, Italy Abati Laura Caterina Department of Pediatric Surgery, ASST-OVEST Milanese, Legnano Hospital, Milan, Italy Lorenzi Elena De University of Brescia, Italy 31 07 2025 6 3 26072025 © 2025 The Author(s). Published by International Journal of Clinical & Medical Case Reports. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).

This case report represents one of the fews present in the scientific literature dealing with sex cord-stromal tumours. They are rare in the paediatric population and their incidence represents less than 5% of the testicular tumours in children and adolescents, and as a consequence little is known in the scientific community about them and how should be treated. In the following case report a five-month-old caucasian child in completely well-being was diagnosed with sex cord stromal tumour not elsewhere classified (NOS) and underwent orchifunicolectomy with inguinal approach. During the clinical and radiological follow-up no recurrence was diagnosed. Therefore, our case report could be a useful clinical and surgical example for paediatric surgeons in order to successfully treat a sex cord stromal tumour not elsewhere classified (NOS).

Testicle surgery. Sex Cord-Stromal Tumour Orchiectomy